Higher Modern Studies - AMS vs FPTP Essay - 994 Words.
Higher Modern Studies - AMS vs FPTP Essay example. The Additional Member System gives voters more choice and better representation than does First Past the Post. Discuss. The AMS and FPTP are voting systems in use for the Scottish Parliament and House of Commons elections respectively.
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AMS Advantage There is a closer relationship between percentage of votes and percentage of seats. Unlike in 1999 when under FPTP Labour gained 46% of the vote and 94% of seats in Edinburgh.
MSPs are chosen for the Scottish Parliament using an electoral system called the Additional Member System or AMS. AMS is a form of proportional representation which aims to give political parties.
The FPTP system tends to give all the seats to one party eg in a 3 member ward the result is more likely to be 3-0 than 2-1. Additional Member System (Mixed Member Proportional) Additional Member System - AMS (see also Mixed Member Proportional - MMP) is a voting system designed to achieve a (close to) proportional result.
FPTP usually provides a majority government this means parliament can put bills through easier. For example in 1997 and 2001 labour received most votes with landslide victories. Whereas using an AMS system you would usually get a coalition or an minority government. For example a majority SNP government was in place in 2007.
Voters have two ballot papers. On the first is a list of candidates who want to be the local Member of Parliament (MP). Like a Westminster election, the voter marks their preferred candidate with a cross. On the second ballot paper is a list of parties who want seats in parliament.
One of the major arguments for First Past the Post (FPTP) is that it produces stable single party governments that have a mandate to carry out a clear set of policies on the basis of the support of the largest number of voters. Proportional Representation (PR), in contrast.
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One of the strongest arguments in favour of a move towards proportional representation is dissatisfaction with the current FPTP system. The FPTP system, because of single-member constituencies can result in the existence of so-called safe seats (estimated by the Electoral Reform Society to be 368 seats of the total 650 constituencies ahead of the 2015 General Election).
There are a variety of electoral systems used in the UK and each has its strengths and weaknesses. Democracy in Scotland and the UK. Add to My Bitesize. Share this with. Read more about sharing.
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How the Assembly is elected. The Assembly has 60 elected Members (AMs). For an Assembly election, which takes place every five years, each registered voter has two votes. The first vote is for a local constituency Member.
