Higher Modern Studies - AMS vs FPTP Essay - 994 Words.
The AMS and FPTP are voting systems in use for the Scottish Parliament and House of Commons elections respectively. It can be argued that AMS gives voters more choice and better representation than FPTP, and in order to assess the validity of this argument 3 key indicators must be analysed: constituency links; proportionality and representation of smaller parties.
Voting systems. The Additional Member System (AMS) MSPs are chosen for the Scottish Parliament using an electoral system called the Additional Member System or AMS. AMS is a form of proportional representation which aims to give political parties a share of representatives (MSPs in Scotland) in proportion to their share of the vote.
The FPTP system tends to give all the seats to one party eg in a 3 member ward the result is more likely to be 3-0 than 2-1. Additional Member System (Mixed Member Proportional) Additional Member System - AMS (see also Mixed Member Proportional - MMP) is a voting system designed to achieve a (close to) proportional result.
Voters have two ballot papers. On the first is a list of candidates who want to be the local Member of Parliament (MP). Like a Westminster election, the voter marks their preferred candidate with a cross. On the second ballot paper is a list of parties who want seats in parliament.
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One of the major arguments for First Past the Post (FPTP) is that it produces stable single party governments that have a mandate to carry out a clear set of policies on the basis of the support of the largest number of voters. Proportional Representation (PR), in contrast.
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It has come to light that the First Past the Post voting system traditionally used in the 'Golden era' of a two party system is failing to achieve the objectives its defenders attribute it to. The 2010 general election produced the first hung parliament since 1974 which lead to the formation of a conservative- liberal democrat government which no one voted for making it undemocratic.
FPTP usually provides a majority government this means parliament can put bills through easier. For example in 1997 and 2001 labour received most votes with landslide victories. Whereas using an AMS system you would usually get a coalition or an minority government. For example a majority SNP government was in place in 2007.
There are a variety of electoral systems used in the UK and each has its strengths and weaknesses. Democracy in Scotland and the UK. Add to My Bitesize. Share this with. Read more about sharing.
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